Use of Superlative Adjectives
We use a superlative adjective to describe one thing
in a group of three or more things. Look at these examples:
- John is 1m75. David is 1m80. Chris is 1m85.
Chris is the tallest.
- Canada, China and Russia are big countries.
But Russia is the biggest.
- Mount Everest is the highest mountain
in the world.
If we talk about the three planets Earth, Mars and
Jupiter, we can use superlative adjectives as shown
in the table opposite:
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When we compare one thing
with itself, we do not use "the":
- England is coldest
in winter. (not the coldest)
- My boss is most generous
when we get a big order. (not
the most generous)
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|
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Earth |
Mars |
Jupiter |
|
Dia-
meter (km) |
12,760 |
6,790 |
142,800 |
Jupiter is the biggest. |
Dis-
tance from Sun (million km) |
150 |
228 |
778 |
Jupiter is the most distant from
the Sun. |
| Length of day (hours) |
24 |
25 |
10 |
Jupiter has the shortest day. |
| Moons |
1 |
2 |
16 |
Jupiter has the most moons. |
Surface temp.
(°C) |
22 |
-23 |
-150 |
Jupiter is the coldest. |
See also Comparative
Adjectives
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