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Learning English > English Vocabulary > Day and Night

Time

 

Day and Night Copyright © EnglishClub.com

There are 24 hours in a day. The day is divided into "day(time)" and "night(-time)". Daytime is from sunrise (this varies, but we can say approximately 6am) to sunset (we can say approximately 6pm). Night-time is from sunset to sunrise.

Every day starts precisely at midnight. AM (Ante-Meridiem = before noon) starts just after midnight. PM (Post-Meridiem=after noon) starts just after noon. This means that 12am and 12pm have no meaning.

This diagram shows the cycle of a 24-hour day and the words we use to describe its parts. The day starts at midnight (at the bottom of the diagram).

Day and night

The word day can have two meanings:
1. the 24 hours between one midnight and the next 2. the time between sunrise and sunset (as distinct from night)

 

Days of the Week

Notice that "weekdays" and "days of the week" are not the same. "Days of the week" are all 7 days from Monday to Sunday. "Weekdays" are only the 5 days from Monday to Friday. The "weekend" is Saturday and Sunday.

 

  Day Abbreviation
weekdays Monday Mon. Mo.
Tuesday Tue. Tu.
Wednesday Wed. We.
Thursday Thu. Th.
Friday Fri. Fr.
weekend Saturday Sat. Sa.
Sunday Sun. Su.

Months of the Year

This list shows the months of the year used in English-speaking countries and many other parts of the world. The list shows the order of the months, starting from January (month 1).

The abbreviations or short forms shown are the most common, but other abbreviations are possible, for example: Ja./Fe./Ma. or J./F./M.

The days column shows the number of days in the month. All months have 30 or 31 days, except for February which has 28 days (29 in a leap year).

The seasons are approximate and depend on latitude. Some parts of the world have only three seasons. The seasons shown here are for the North Temperate Zone (for example North America). In the southern hemisphere, the seasons are reversed.

Every fourth year February has 29 days. This year is a "leap year" and the 29th February is a "leap day". A leap year has 366 days instead of the normal 365.
  Month Short Form Days Season
1 January Jan. 31 Winter
2 February Feb. 28
3 March Mar. 31 Spring
4 April Apr. 30
5 May May 31
6 June Jun. 30 Summer
7 July Jul. 31
8 August Aug. 30
9 September Sep. 30 Autumn
10 October Oct. 31
11 November Nov. 30
12 December Dec. 31 Winter


 

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